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10. Qamdo Bamda Airport, Tibet
It is also known as the Changdu
Bangda Airport, this airport is located in Bamda, Qamdo in Tibet in
China. It is considered as the highest airport in the world at an
elevation of 4,334 meters. It also has the longest publicly-used paved
runway in the world at 5.5 kilometers. The thin air in the place means
that passengers alighting from the plane may feel some dizziness and
light headedness. The engines of aircrafts must also put up with more
stress as the higher elevation means that less thrust is produced.
9. Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport, Saba Island
The Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport is
located in the Netherlands’ island in the Caribbean called Saba. Its
runways have a length of only 400 meters and end with a cliff drop to
the sea. High hills also flank one side of the runway. It is so
dangerous that it has been officially declared as closed to traffic,
although the Civil Aviation Authority of the Netherlands Antilles grants
some exceptions.
8. Gustaf III Airport, Saint Barthelemy
Also known as Saint Barthelemy
Airport or St. Jean Airport, Gustaf III Airport is located in the
French-administered Caribbean island of Saint Barthelemy. It was named
after the 18thcentury
king of Sweden after he bought the island from France, though it was
later sold back in 1878. The airport has a short runway that usually
accommodates only small aircrafts of less than 20 passengers. The runway
is at the base of a slope that ends on the beach. Planes exercise
caution during the approach because of the hilltop traffic. Planes
taking off do so right over the heads of people sunbathing at the beach.
7. Ice Runway, Antarctica
The Ice Runway is owned by the
United States and is the principal airstrip for the country’s Antarctic
program during the summer field season. While there are a couple of
other runways in the area, namely Williams Field and Pegasus Field, the
Ice Runway was developed for passenger transportation in order to free
up the capacity for cargo space brought by the C17 aircraft. It can
handle wheeled aircraft, including the Boeing 757. While pilots say that
the surface is as stable as cement during landing, the problem occurs
when the plane comes to a stop as it can sink the ice, though only in
inches.
6. Courchevel Airport, France
Courchevel Airport is an airport
that serves the ski area in the French Alps. It has an upslope runway
that is adjacent to a popular area for ski runs. Aircrafts cannot make
landings during fogs or low clouds because of the airport’s lack of
instrument approach procedures. Its runway measures only 525 meters
long. It primarily serves only small fixed winged aircrafts and
helicopters. The airfield itself has an elevation of 6,588 meters.
5. Barra International Airport, Scotland
Barra International Airport is also
known as the Barra Eoligarry Airport. It is located in Barra Island in
Outer Hebrides in Scotland. It is the only airport in the world that
actually uses a beach as a runway. When high tide comes, the runways
actually go under the sea. Thus, flights are scheduled based on the
tide. The airport has short runways, with three runways forming a
triangle marked by permanent wooden poles at the ends. Small aircrafts
like Twin Otters can land into the wind.
4. Toncontin International Airport, Honduras
Toncontin International Airport is
also known as the Teniente Coronel Hernan Acosta Mejia Airport. It is
located in Tegucigalpa in Honduras and serves both civilian and military
aircrafts. It has a short runway and is extremely close to mountain
terrains. Its runways are significantly shorter than other international
airports, despite recent efforts to extend its length. The single
asphalt runway measures only 2,163 meters and sits at an elevation of
1,005 meters.
3. Tenzing Hillary Airport, Nepal
Tenzing Hillary Airport is also
known as Lukia Airport. It is named after Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing
Norgay, the first people to reach the peak of Mount Everest. It is
located in the place where hikers begin their climb to the base camp of
Mount Everest. It is almost always beset with high winds and cloud
cover, making visibility unpredictable even though the skies may be
clear and the sun is shining in the capital of Kathmandu. The runway
measures only 460 meters and can only accommodate small planes and
helicopters. Due to the terrain, arriving planes can use only one
runway. Departing aircrafts use another.
2. Madeira Airport, Portugal
Madeira Airport is also known as
Santa Catarina Airport or Funchal Airport. It is located in Madeira
Island in Portugal. The ocean and high mountains surround the runway.
Once infamous for its short runway, Portuguese authorities were able to
double it through outstanding engineering. Instead of reclaiming land
from the sea, they decided to build a series of 180 columns measuring 70
meters tall. The ingenuity shown in extending the runway earned the
airport recognition from the International Association for Bridge and
Structural Engineering.
1. Gibraltar International Airport, Gibraltar
Gibraltar International Airport is a
civilian airport in the British territory of Gibraltar. The airport’s
runway intersects with Winston Churchill Avenue, the main road leading
to the border with Spain. Traffic therefore has to be stopped every time
a plane lands or departs. The terminal features the scenic Rock of
Gibraltar in its background. Though considered a British territory in
which the ownership is disputed by Spain, the airport is also widely
used by people going to or coming from the nearby Spanish areas of Costa
del Sol and Campo de Gibraltar.
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