In 1961, Rogozov was stationed at a newly constructed Russian base in Antarctica. The 12 men inside were cut off from the outside world by the polar winter by March of that year. In April, the 27-year-old Rogozov began to feel ill, very ill. His symptoms were classic: he had acute appendicitis. "He knew that if he
was to
survive he had to undergo an operation," the British Medical Journal
recounted. "But he was in the frontier conditions of a newly founded
Antarctic colony on the brink of the polar night. Transportation was
impossible. Flying was out of the question, because of the snowstorms.
And there was one further problem: he was the only physician on the
base.